Estate Planning and Will Drafting - Current Issues
- Lifetime planning and the need for cash or realisable assets to pay IHT
- Existing wills – the need to review
- Spousal by-pass trusts?
- Use of exemptions
Tax and Trust Update
- Mansion tax and the extra 2% income tax charge on savings, property and dividends; exploring the tax changes in the Nov 2025 Budget, planning opportunities open to clients, and specific provisions for the mansion tax for trusts and other ownership arrangements
- Update on IHT planning for APR & BPR, and IHT planning through wills, with the newly increased £2.5m 100% allowance, including how this can be allocated by will etc.
- RNRB: how IHT on pensions will affect RNRB claims, and relevant planning to help mitigate the loss
- TRS update: the new exclusions from the need to register Express Trusts, due in early 2026
Older Client Update Spring
- Consultation on MCA Code of Practice
- Digital LPAs
- New digital process for trustee applications when a trustee has lost mental capacity
- Capacity case law
- Latest Ombudsman decisions on paying for care
Problems with Administration of Estates
- Impact of lifetime gifts
- Removing PRs
- The process
- Alternatives
- Managing conflicts of interests
- Low income estates
- HMRC complaints
- The latest on implications of Mazur judgment
- Costs and Larke v Nugus requests
IHT on Pensions
- Probate: how firms need to gear up/adapt; developing processes re sharing info and completing the IHT 400; paying IHT, instalment options and interest on o/s tax
- How PRs should use their power to direct pension scheme administrators (PSAs) to retain 50% of pensions for 15 months
- Next steps where estates are still running after 15 months; and holding back some estate until clearance
- The effect of PSAs appointing to beneficiaries, the options for paying IHT, including liability of pension beneficiaries & refunding PRs
- Liaising with PSAs & FPs re appointing benefits, and using IHT spouse and charity exemptions -including the 10% lower rate of IHT
- Briefly, the interaction of 40% IHT & Income tax up to 45% including potential repayments of the 40%
- What it means for estates with different or the same beneficiaries; the costs & interest burden, and for appointing Executors
- Estate planning: steps to help clients ahead of these major changes to pensions
Lasting Powers of Attorney: Gifts, Maintenance and Tax Planning
- When is it reasonable to make a gift under s.12 MCA
- The limits of making gifts
- The de minimus exception
- When is maintenance not a gift?
- When does investing in a tax planning product need court approval
- Preliminary considerations
- Evidence in support and the court's approach

